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Boiler problems, solved

Boiler problems & fault codes, explained

Meet Dale — our free AI heating expert. Ask him about fault codes, cold radiators, leaks or pressure drops and get a plain-English answer in seconds.

Dale, your AI heating expert
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Ask Dale about your boiler

Type a fault code, a symptom or a question. Dale explains what's likely wrong, what's safe to try yourself, and when to book a Gas Safe engineer.

Most common faults

Central heating problems we fix every week

Recognise the symptom, understand the likely cause and know what's safe to try before calling a Gas Safe engineer.

Gas boiler on a kitchen wall

No heating or hot water

Symptom · Boiler powered on but radiators and taps stay cold.

Likely cause · Failed diverter valve, seized pump, faulty thermostat, low pressure or a blocked condensate pipe (in cold weather).

What to do · Check pressure (1–1.5 bar), thermostat batteries and time clock. If it's frozen weather, thaw the white plastic condensate pipe outside.

Boiler expansion vessel and pressure components

Boiler losing pressure

Symptom · Pressure gauge drops below 1 bar and boiler shuts down.

Likely cause · Leak on radiator valves, pipework or a failed expansion vessel inside the boiler.

What to do · Top up via the filling loop to 1.2 bar. If it drops again within days, book a repair — a slow leak damages floors and ceilings.

Black magnetite sludge from a central heating system

Radiators cold at the bottom

Symptom · Top of radiator is hot, bottom stays cold. Some radiators don't heat at all.

Likely cause · Sludge — magnetite build-up sitting in the bottom of radiators. Reduces efficiency and shortens boiler life.

What to do · A powerflush clears the system. Book a survey; we'll confirm if a powerflush or a magnetic filter fit is right.

Gas Safe engineer inspecting a leaking boiler

Boiler leaking water

Symptom · Water dripping from the base of the boiler or damp patches under it.

Likely cause · Failed pump seal, corroded heat exchanger, over-pressurised system or loose fittings.

What to do · Turn off the boiler and water supply, catch the drip and book a Gas Safe engineer. Don't top up the pressure — that makes it worse.

Engineer's tools laid out for a boiler repair

Kettling or banging noises

Symptom · Loud rumbling, banging or a kettle-like whistle from the boiler.

Likely cause · Limescale or sludge on the heat exchanger causing water to boil in localised spots.

What to do · Usually fixed by a powerflush plus a scale reducer. Ignoring it damages the heat exchanger — an expensive part.

Wall-mounted room thermostat controlling central heating

Thermostat not calling for heat

Symptom · You turn the stat up, boiler doesn't fire.

Likely cause · Flat batteries, lost wireless pairing, broken wiring or a failed programmer.

What to do · Replace batteries first, then re-pair the receiver. If that doesn't fix it, we can fit a smart replacement.

Fault code library

Boiler fault codes explained

The codes we see most across Worcester, Vaillant, Ideal, Baxi and Glow-worm boilers in Brighton & Hove homes.

WorcesterEA / 227

Ignition lockout — boiler can't detect a flame.

Check gas supply is on and pressure is 1–1.5 bar. Reset once; if it recurs, book a repair.

WorcesterE9

Overheat — safety thermostat has tripped.

Do not keep resetting. Usually a pump, sensor or blocked system issue — needs an engineer.

WorcesterH07 / D5

Low water pressure warning.

Top up via the filling loop to 1.2 bar. If it drops again quickly, you likely have a leak.

VaillantF22

Low water pressure in the system.

Repressurise to 1.0–1.5 bar cold. Repeated drops = leak or failed expansion vessel.

VaillantF28 / F29

Ignition failure — no flame on start-up.

Check gas is on and other gas appliances work. Reset once; call an engineer if it returns.

VaillantF75

Pump or pressure sensor fault.

Common on older Ecotecs — usually a stuck pump or faulty sensor. Needs a Gas Safe engineer.

IdealL2

Ignition lockout.

Confirm gas supply, reset once. Persistent L2 = ignition lead, gas valve or PCB.

IdealF1

Low system pressure.

Top up via the filling loop. Look for damp patches on pipework and radiator valves.

BaxiE133

Ignition failure / gas supply issue.

Check gas is on, meter isn't tripped. Reset once. Recurring E133 needs an engineer.

BaxiE119

Low water pressure.

Repressurise to 1.2 bar. Bleed radiators and top up again if pressure drops.

Glow-wormF1

Low water pressure.

Repressurise cold to 1.0–1.5 bar. Check for weeping valves and radiator leaks.

Glow-wormF9

Ignition failure after multiple attempts.

Check gas supply. Persistent F9 usually means gas valve, electrode or PCB.

Don't see your code? or contact us.

Smell gas or hear a hiss?

Call the National Gas Emergency line — 0800 111 999

Open doors and windows, don't switch anything electrical on or off, and leave the property.

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FAQs

Boiler problems — questions

Should I reset my boiler when it shows a fault code?

One reset is fine. If the same code comes back, stop resetting — you can damage components. Book a Gas Safe engineer instead.

Is a boiler losing pressure dangerous?

Not immediately dangerous, but it means there's a leak somewhere. Left alone it can damage floors, ceilings and eventually the boiler itself.

What does 'low pressure' mean on my boiler?

Modern sealed systems run at 1.0–1.5 bar cold. Below 0.5 bar and the boiler shuts down for safety. Top up via the filling loop under the boiler.

Why are my radiators cold at the bottom?

Sludge — black magnetite from corroded steel — sits at the bottom of radiators. A powerflush and a magnetic filter clear it and protect the new boiler.

Can I fix a boiler myself?

You can top up pressure, bleed radiators, and change thermostat batteries. Anything involving the burner, gas or internal components must be done by a Gas Safe engineer (reg 204352).

How much does a boiler repair cost in Brighton?

Diagnostics are a fixed call-out fee, then parts + labour quoted before we start. Most common repairs are done same-day.

Still not sure? Book a repair.

Gas Safe registered engineers in Brighton & Hove. Fixed diagnostic fee, transparent pricing, most repairs done same-day.